See bulos on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pabulos"
}
],
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]
],
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},
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},
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
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"los"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bulos-bcl-noun-ZEP3E6pd",
"links": [
[
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"waterflow"
]
]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-bulos-bcl-noun-ATOR~avK",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.l̪os]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbulos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bələs (“to change; to alternate”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "burulos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"b": "+",
"pl": "burulos"
},
"expansion": "bulós (plural burulos, Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"los"
]
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Naga Central Bikol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulosan"
},
{
"word": "pagbulos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress, get dressed"
],
"id": "en-bulos-bcl-verb-Voci6nQb",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"get dressed",
"get dressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Naga) to dress, get dressed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sangli"
},
{
"word": "bado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈl̪os]"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulus"
]
],
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bulus"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 8 6 7 4 3 1 1 0 0 3 3 2 2 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 4 1 1 3 7 0 2 2 0 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large river"
],
"id": "en-bulos-duo-noun-kB5EsbtK",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bul",
"bul#Dutch"
],
[
"os",
"os#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bul",
"3": "os",
"t1": "bull",
"t2": "ox"
},
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"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of bul (“bull”) + os (“ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bulos m (plural bulossen, no diminutive)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bul",
"os"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bulos-nl-noun-Gqia~Wwf",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏl.ɔs/"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bulos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bulo"
],
"id": "en-bulos-es-noun-cFtb1Dhm",
"links": [
[
"bulo",
"bulo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bubulusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ikabulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipabulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapamulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pabulusin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamulusan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulus"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*bulus<t:current>",
"id": "gush",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bulos\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"gush\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bulos\" id=\"Tagalog:_gush\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buhos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulos-tagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bululos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blow or gust of air as from a bellows; induced flow of wind"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-THLBvi9s",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hihip"
},
{
"word": "buga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blowing of bellows"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun--2DCP~4T",
"links": [
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
],
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of using bellows for melting"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-Bx8kwQFh",
"links": [
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
],
[
"melting",
"melting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 0 1 5 7 1 1 6 9 0 1 1 0 6 1 0 5 3 0 7 2 4 3 3 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 3 4 3 22 1 2 4 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 2 0 2 5 7 1 2 2 8 1 1 1 0 6 2 0 5 3 1 7 3 5 3 3 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouring out of water, other liquids, or grains"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-f3Wko-ib",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buhos"
},
{
"word": "salin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penetration of light through glass"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-dDGepms0",
"links": [
[
"penetration",
"penetration"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage of wind (through holes)"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-3ameKPB2",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sprouting from the ground (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-hpcYH9aH",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sprouting from the ground (of plants)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"passing a thread through the eye of a needle"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-ao0lnCAy",
"links": [
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) passing a thread through the eye of a needle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pabulos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulus"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*bulus<t:current>",
"id": "gush",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bulos\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"gush\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bulos\" id=\"Tagalog:_gush\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "poz-pro:*bulus<t:current>",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balusbos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 3 4 3 22 1 2 4 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 2 0 2 5 7 1 2 2 8 1 1 1 0 6 2 0 5 3 1 7 3 5 3 3 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallen out through a break of a container (such as of grains)"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-uP-7pigE",
"links": [
[
"fallen out",
"fall out"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 3 4 3 22 1 2 4 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a big quantity all of a sudden"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-72~FZwjm",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dagsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
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],
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],
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"links": [
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],
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[
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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}
]
},
{
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],
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[
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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]
}
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],
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}
],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sangandaan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
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0,
6
]
],
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"translation": "public road",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
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],
[
"public",
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],
[
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]
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],
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"main road"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
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},
{
"word": "haywey"
}
]
},
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],
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"point",
"point"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
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"two"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
],
[
"meet",
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]
],
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"word": "sambat"
},
{
"word": "sagbat"
}
]
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},
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},
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],
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{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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],
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"derogatory"
],
[
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"loose woman"
]
],
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],
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"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
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"word": "bumulos"
},
{
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},
{
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"word": "mabulos"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "panibulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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],
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"id": "loose",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus\nMalay borosbor.?\nTagalog bulos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"slip off, slip away\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*burus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"boros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bulos\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"loose\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bulos\" id=\"Tagalog:_loose\">\nPossibly borrowed from Malay boros (“loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus (“slip off, slip away”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "letting go"
},
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"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m-g"
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{
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"2": ":bor<unc>",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus\nMalay borosbor.?\nTagalog bulos\nPossibly borrowed from Malay boros (“loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus (“slip off, slip away”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus\nMalay borosbor.?\nTagalog bulos\nPossibly borrowed from Malay boros (“loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus (“slip off, slip away”). The senses appear to be semantically connected through the notion of “letting go” or “loosening, lack of restraint”, with later extensions to release, abandonment, yielding to one’s inclinations, trust, extravagance, and exposure to risk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
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"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kasong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lulong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"looseness; release"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-SxVzu4ON",
"links": [
[
"looseness",
"looseness"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagpapakawala"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-NS7-ydIx",
"links": [
[
"untying",
"untying"
],
[
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"unfasten"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-O97-LJrJ",
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
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},
{
"word": "pag-iwan"
},
{
"word": "paglisan"
},
{
"word": "paglayas"
},
{
"word": "abandona"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exposure"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-tANW5tHG",
"links": [
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ladlad"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
},
{
"word": "yangyang"
},
{
"word": "pangat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"putting oneself at risk or danger"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-p7Ifsh1X",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) putting oneself at risk or danger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panganib"
},
{
"word": "peligro"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 4 4 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete trust or confidence given"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-EfTU4hMb",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"given",
"given"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiwala"
},
{
"word": "paniniwala"
},
{
"word": "pananalig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squandering; wastefulness; unrestrained indulgence"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-Is5I~3vw",
"links": [
[
"squander",
"squander"
],
[
"wastefulness",
"wastefulness"
],
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-aaksaya"
},
{
"word": "pagasayang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"additional ingredients (in cooking)"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-Y5mlp~ZC",
"links": [
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"additional portions in manufacturing"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-N77iuK2F",
"links": [
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"additional serving of food (ex. seconds, thirds)"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-1deivkw3",
"links": [
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"seconds",
"seconds"
],
[
"thirds",
"thirds"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dagdag"
},
{
"word": "ulit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"surrendering to one's desires or inclinations; obtaining what one wants"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-Jv~xh9p-",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) surrendering to one's desires or inclinations; obtaining what one wants"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 1 0 1 5 7 1 1 6 9 0 1 1 0 6 1 0 5 3 0 7 2 4 3 3 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 2 0 2 5 7 1 2 2 8 1 1 1 0 6 2 0 5 3 1 7 3 5 3 3 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 2 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 4 4 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 9 11 1 9 5 1 11 4 7 6 5 2 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 3 9 11 1 8 5 1 11 5 8 6 5 2 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taking advantage of an opportunity"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-bWbUyAc3",
"links": [
[
"taking advantage of",
"take advantage of"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) taking advantage of an opportunity"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makabulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mabulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagkabulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulusin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makapamulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbubulos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*burus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/burus"
],
[
"boros",
"boros#Malay"
],
[
"boros",
"boros#Malay"
],
[
"*burus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/burus"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ms:boros<t:loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant><ety:inh<poz-pro:*burus<t:slip off, slip away>>>",
"id": "loose",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus\nMalay borosbor.?\nTagalog bulos\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"slip off, slip away\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*burus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"boros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"bulos\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"loose\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"bulos\" id=\"Tagalog:_loose\">\nPossibly borrowed from Malay boros (“loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus (“slip off, slip away”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "letting go"
},
"expansion": "“letting go”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loosening, lack of restraint"
},
"expansion": "“loosening, lack of restraint”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ms:boros<t:loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant><ety:inh<poz-pro:*burus<t:slip off, slip away>>>",
"id": "loose",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus\nMalay borosbor.?\nTagalog bulos\nPossibly borrowed from Malay boros (“loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus (“slip off, slip away”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus\nMalay borosbor.?\nTagalog bulos\nPossibly borrowed from Malay boros (“loose, untied, released; wasteful, extravagant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *burus (“slip off, slip away”). The senses appear to be semantically connected through the notion of “letting go” or “loosening, lack of restraint”, with later extensions to release, abandonment, yielding to one’s inclinations, trust, extravagance, and exposure to risk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lipol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakatakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panhaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulanggos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at large; escaped; loose"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-hY-HSTkb",
"links": [
[
"at large",
"at large"
],
[
"escaped",
"escaped"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawala"
},
{
"word": "alpas"
},
{
"word": "hulagpos"
},
{
"word": "ligaw"
},
{
"word": "kalag"
},
{
"word": "kalas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fully exposed (such as of wind, heat, cold)"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-Aq5TssiK",
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ladlad"
},
{
"word": "lahad"
},
{
"word": "yangyang"
},
{
"word": "bilad"
},
{
"word": "pangat"
},
{
"word": "dangdang"
},
{
"word": "darang"
},
{
"word": "lantad"
},
{
"word": "hantad"
},
{
"word": "tampak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perfect; absolute; consummate"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-tQqguu9f",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"consummate",
"consummate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubos"
},
{
"word": "ganap"
},
{
"word": "puspos"
},
{
"word": "perpekto"
},
{
"word": "hingpit"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consumed to exhaustion"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-pwy6FqqN",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ubos"
},
{
"word": "said"
},
{
"word": "sayod"
},
{
"word": "tiktik"
},
{
"word": "simot"
},
{
"word": "hagudhod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squandered; wasted"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-axaDFtQX",
"links": [
[
"squander",
"squander"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inaksaya"
},
{
"word": "sinayang"
},
{
"word": "tinapon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disposed completely in mind and feeling"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-Gi-g34Xj",
"links": [
[
"dispose",
"dispose"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laan"
},
{
"word": "lagay-loob"
},
{
"word": "buhos-loob"
},
{
"word": "buhos-tiwala"
},
{
"word": "nakatalaga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamulusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulusin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagbulusan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbulusan"
},
{
"word": "mambubulos"
},
{
"word": "pamulos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harpoon; fishing spear"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-ilOjd2~P",
"links": [
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salapang"
},
{
"word": "salapong"
},
{
"word": "pamulos"
},
{
"word": "arpon"
},
{
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"word": "sibat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pabulusin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagbulusan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piercing through with a spear from one side to the other"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-noun-M9lm2oIO",
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bulusok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabulos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulus",
"bulus#Kapampangan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "bulus",
"3": "",
"4": "shuttle"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan bulus (“shuttle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Kapampangan bulus (“shuttle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
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"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
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"bu‧los"
],
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{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulos-bulos"
},
{
"word": "pagbulos-bulusin"
},
{
"word": "pagbulusin"
},
{
"word": "pambulos"
},
{
"word": "sambulos"
}
],
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"bolt of cloth"
],
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"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
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{
"word": "piyesa"
},
{
"word": "rolyo"
},
{
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"word": "lulon"
},
{
"word": "balot"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
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"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
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"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamulusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
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"bulus#Kapampangan"
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Kapampangan bulus (“shuttle”).",
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{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulos",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
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"alternative"
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"parts": [
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"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Weaving",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"shuttle"
],
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"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
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"(weaving, obsolete) shuttle"
],
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{
"word": "lansadera"
},
{
"word": "sikwanan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
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"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "bulusan"
},
{
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"word": "mamulos"
},
{
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}
],
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"1": "tl",
"id": "excel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"1": "go beyond bounds"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "surpass, excel"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "excel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to etymology 3 through a figurative development “free from restraint” → “go beyond bounds” → “surpass, excel”.",
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{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
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]
}
],
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"b": "+"
},
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},
{
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},
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outstanding; distinguished; excelling"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-Od5TtJyo",
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"excelling",
"excelling"
]
],
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{
"word": "bukod"
},
{
"word": "bukod-tangi"
},
{
"word": "limbutod"
},
{
"word": "litaw"
},
{
"word": "ungos"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominating (of one's voice when singing)"
],
"id": "en-bulos-tl-adj-XXqPp7pz",
"links": [
[
"dominating",
"dominate"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"word": "pabulos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulus"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
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},
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{
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"id": "",
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},
{
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"3": "*bulus"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "búlos",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "búlos (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waterflow"
],
"links": [
[
"waterflow",
"waterflow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flow of any liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.l̪os]"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulosan"
},
{
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"word": "pagbulos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bələs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/bələs"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *bələs (“to change; to alternate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*bələs",
"4": "",
"5": "to change; to alternate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bələs (“to change; to alternate”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bələs (“to change; to alternate”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "burulos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós",
"b": "+",
"pl": "burulos"
},
"expansion": "bulós (plural burulos, Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Naga Central Bikol"
],
"glosses": [
"to dress, get dressed"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"get dressed",
"get dressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Naga) to dress, get dressed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sangli"
},
{
"word": "bado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈl̪os]"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Dupaningan Agta lemmas",
"Dupaningan Agta nouns",
"Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"large river"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bul",
"bul#Dutch"
],
[
"os",
"os#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul",
"3": "os",
"t1": "bull",
"t2": "ox"
},
"expansion": "bul (“bull”) + os (“ox”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of bul (“bull”) + os (“ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bulos m (plural bulossen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bul",
"os"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an ox that was formerly used as a stud bull"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"stud",
"stud"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏl.ɔs/"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bulos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
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{
"word": "bulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bulo"
],
"links": [
[
"bulo",
"bulo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulos",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulos/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubulusan"
},
{
"word": "bulusan"
},
{
"word": "bumulos"
},
{
"word": "ikabulos"
},
{
"word": "ipabulos"
},
{
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"word": "mamulos"
},
{
"word": "mapamulos"
},
{
"word": "pabulusin"
},
{
"word": "pamulusan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bulus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bulus"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*bulus<t:current>",
"id": "gush",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*bulus<t:current>",
"id": "gush",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulus (“current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
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"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulos",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulos/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulusan"
},
{
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"word": "pabulusin"
},
{
"word": "pagbulusan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "harpoon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulusok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piercing through with a spear from one side to the other"
],
"links": [
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulos"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulos-bulos"
},
{
"word": "kabulos"
},
{
"word": "pagbulos-bulusin"
},
{
"word": "pagbulusin"
},
{
"word": "pambulos"
},
{
"word": "sambulos"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulus",
"bulus#Kapampangan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "bulus",
"3": "",
"4": "shuttle"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan bulus (“shuttle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Kapampangan bulus (“shuttle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt of cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyesa"
},
{
"word": "rolyo"
},
{
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"word": "lulon"
},
{
"word": "balot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulusan"
},
{
"word": "ibulos"
},
{
"word": "kabulos"
},
{
"word": "magbulos"
},
{
"word": "mamulos"
},
{
"word": "pamulusan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulus",
"bulus#Kapampangan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "bulus",
"3": "",
"4": "shuttle"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan bulus (“shuttle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "bolt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Kapampangan bulus (“shuttle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bulos",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós,+",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulós or bulos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses",
"tl:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"shuttle"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving, obsolete) shuttle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lansadera"
},
{
"word": "sikwanan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbulos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.los]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/os/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulusan"
},
{
"word": "mamulos"
},
{
"word": "pamulusan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "excel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "free from restraint"
},
"expansion": "“free from restraint”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "go beyond bounds"
},
"expansion": "“go beyond bounds”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surpass, excel"
},
"expansion": "“surpass, excel”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "excel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to etymology 3 through a figurative development “free from restraint” → “go beyond bounds” → “surpass, excel”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bolos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulós",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulós (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧los"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧los"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outstanding; distinguished; excelling"
],
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"excelling",
"excelling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bukod"
},
{
"word": "bukod-tangi"
},
{
"word": "limbutod"
},
{
"word": "litaw"
},
{
"word": "ungos"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominating (of one's voice when singing)"
],
"links": [
[
"dominating",
"dominate"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlos/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlos]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "bulos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulos meaning in All languages combined (45.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"bulos"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"bulos"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bulos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Naga",
"path": [
"bulos"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bulos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Naga",
"path": [
"bulos"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bulos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.